Rwanda Calls for Sustainable Funding to Support Anti-Insurgency Operations in Mozambique
The Government of Rwanda has reiterated the need for a long-term and reliable funding mechanism to sustain its military operations against insurgents in Mozambique, warning that it cannot continue to shoulder the burden alone indefinitely.
Government spokesperson Yolande Makolo said Rwanda has for years independently financed its deployment in Mozambique’s troubled Cabo Delgado province, where its forces have played a key role in stabilizing the region and protecting civilians.
Her remarks come just days after Rwanda signaled it could withdraw its troops if no sustainable financial support framework is established for the mission.
Recent international reports have added urgency to the issue. French newspaper Le Monde reported on March 27 that the European Union is planning to halt funding for Rwanda’s military operations in Mozambique. Meanwhile, the The Wall Street Journal reported on April 1 that Rwanda’s position may also be linked to recent U.S. sanctions, suggesting Kigali is reconsidering its engagement under increasing financial pressure.
Makolo dismissed suggestions that Rwanda is seeking additional funding from the European Peace Facility, clarifying that responsibility for financing such operations ultimately lies with the Government of Mozambique and its international partners—particularly those with significant investments in Cabo Delgado.
“Rwanda does not intend to request additional funds from the European Peace Facility. What is needed is a sustainable financing mechanism for these operations,” she said, emphasizing that Rwanda’s contribution has been substantial and long-standing.
Despite the uncertainty, Makolo expressed pride in Rwanda’s role, noting that its forces have worked alongside Mozambican authorities to combat insurgents, secure communities, and help restore conditions for economic investment.
Rwanda currently has approximately 6,300 troops and police personnel deployed in Mozambique, a significant increase from the initial 2,000 sent in 2021. The reinforcement followed the withdrawal of Southern African Development Community (SADC) forces in 2024, which left a security gap that Rwanda helped fill.
