DRC turns to India’s BEL for Anti-Drone Solutions against M23
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) government has awarded a contract to Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), an Indian defence technology company, for the supply of D4 Counter-Unmanned Aerial System (CUAS) anti-drone units. The deal aims to strengthen DRC’s ability to counter the Chimera mini drones reportedly used by AFC/M23.
The D4 CUAS, developed by BEL in partnership with India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is designed to detect, track, and neutralise hostile drones. It integrates radar, radio frequency detectors, electro-optical/infrared sensors, and jamming capabilities to provide a layered defence against small aerial threats.
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However, experts caution that anti-drone systems like the D4 CUAS may face limitations against fiber-optic quadcopters and swarm drones, which can overwhelm detection and interception capabilities. Analysts point to the Ukrainian conflict as a textbook example of modern drone warfare, where agile, low-cost drones are used effectively despite advanced air defence systems.
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The Chimera mini drone, believed to be used by AFC/M23, is a small tactical UAV known for its reconnaissance and light-attack capabilities. Its deployment adds to the complexities faced by DRC’s forces in Eastern Congo, where drone technology is increasingly shaping battlefield dynamics.
BEL has been expanding its international defence footprint, with the DRC deal marking another significant export of Indian-made military technology. The financial details of the contract have not been publicly disclosed.
While peace talks are still underway—with ceasefires negotiated in Qatar and Angola—the DRC is simultaneously preparing for war and reportedly recruiting Colombian mercenaries to bolster its forces
