South Korea’s Minister of National Defense, Kim Yong-hyun, has announced his resignation following public uproar over the recent declaration of martial law by President Yoon Suk Yeol. Kim’s decision to step down comes as he takes responsibility for the political and public fallout caused by the controversial emergency measures.
On Tuesday, President Yoon unexpectedly imposed martial law, citing threats from “pro-North Korean forces” and accusing the opposition Democratic Party of obstructing governance through “anti-state activities.” However, the declaration faced swift backlash, and the state of emergency was lifted hours later after parliament unanimously voted against the measure.
The decision to enforce martial law had sparked confusion and fear among South Koreans, prompting widespread criticism from opposition leaders and civil society.
In a statement released on Wednesday, Kim apologized to the public, saying he felt “responsible for all the turmoil caused by the emergency martial law.”
“I take responsibility for all matters related to martial law and have tendered my resignation to the president,” Kim said.
Kim reportedly advised President Yoon to declare martial law, according to Yonhap News Agency. In his statement, he stressed that the military personnel involved were simply following his instructions, adding that “all responsibility lies with me.”
The Democratic Party, which holds a majority in parliament, strongly condemned the president’s actions. Party leader Lee Jae-myung called the martial law declaration “unconstitutional” and urged the military and police to resume their regular duties.
In a significant escalation, opposition parties submitted a motion to impeach President Yoon over the incident. The impeachment process would require the approval of two-thirds of parliament and support from six of the nine justices in the Constitutional Court. A vote on the motion could take place as early as Friday.
President Yoon’s approval ratings have steadily declined in recent months, reflecting growing dissatisfaction with his administration. The opposition-dominated parliament has also hindered his political agenda, recently rejecting his 2025 budget proposal and calling for investigations into alleged scandals involving his wife and senior officials.
In his resignation statement, Kim assured the public that the Ministry of National Defense remains committed to maintaining South Korea’s military readiness despite the political turbulence.
“The domestic political and security situations are not easy,” Kim acknowledged. “We will take all necessary measures to address issues without disrupting national defense operations or compromising military readiness.”
Kim Yong-hyun’s resignation marks a pivotal moment in South Korea’s political landscape, reflecting the deep divisions and challenges faced by the Yoon administration. As the country navigates this crisis, all eyes remain on the parliament’s next steps, particularly the impending vote on President Yoon’s impeachment.
