The M23 rebel group has issued a 48-hour ultimatum to Congolese armed forces stationed in Goma, the capital of North Kivu province, demanding they lay down their arms.
The deadline was announced in a statement released on January 25 by Lawrence Kanyuka, the M23’s political spokesperson.
“The AFC/M23 calls on all Congolese army troops in Goma and its surroundings to surrender their weapons within 48 hours. The city of Goma should not be used as a battlefield, and our movement will not tolerate armed individuals targeting civilians,” Kanyuka declared.
The ultimatum comes as the Congolese military remains on high alert, vowing to defend Goma against potential attacks by M23 forces. The city, a strategic hub in eastern Congo, has become a flashpoint in the ongoing conflict.
M23 has accused the Congolese government of exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in Goma, citing damage to critical infrastructure, including water and electricity networks, which has severely impacted the city’s residents.
Over the past two days, on January 23 and 24, M23 warned of its intention to seize control of Goma, claiming it seeks to alleviate the suffering of the city’s population, which the group blames on the DRC government. The rebels have also issued a stern warning to those planning to resist their advance, stating they will confront any opposition.
As tensions escalate, the situation in Goma remains precarious. Civilians are caught in the crossfire, with limited access to essential services. The potential for further violence has raised alarm among humanitarian organizations, who fear the crisis could worsen if the conflict intensifies.
The Congolese government has not officially responded to the ultimatum, but military sources have indicated their readiness to defend the city. Meanwhile, international observers continue to call for dialogue to prevent further bloodshed in the volatile region.
The next 48 hours will be critical in determining whether the conflict escalates further or if there is room for a negotiated resolution.
