The Rwandan Minister of Health, Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana, has expressed optimism about the country’s ability to overcome the deadly Marburg virus outbreak, while underscoring the urgency of collective national effort to achieve this goal.
In a press briefing held on RTV, Dr. Nsanzimana described the Marburg virus as a highly aggressive pathogen, noting its rapid spread once it enters the human body. “It is a very fast-acting virus once it enters the body […] its danger lies in the fact that, within a few hours, it begins to spread throughout the body and damages internal organs,” he explained.
Marburg, which belongs to the same family as the Ebola virus, can cause severe hemorrhagic fever with a high fatality rate. It is transmitted through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected persons or animals, and its symptoms include fever, headache, muscle pain, vomiting, and bleeding.
Despite the severity of the virus, Dr. Nsanzimana expressed hope that Rwanda could contain the outbreak in the near future. He stressed, however, that success would depend on the active participation of all citizens in adhering to health protocols and preventative measures. “This is something that will require everyone’s involvement,” he stated, highlighting the critical role of public awareness and compliance with health guidelines.
Health authorities have implemented robust measures to control the spread of the virus, including contact tracing, isolation of suspected cases, and public education on hygiene practices such as regular handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. The Ministry of Health is also coordinating efforts with international health organizations to ensure timely response and effective treatment for those affected.
As Rwanda continues its fight against the virus, the Minister reiterated the need for vigilance and cooperation. “Prevention and following health guidelines are key in the fight against this epidemic,” he said.
The Marburg virus outbreak has raised concerns across the region, but Rwanda’s health authorities remain confident in their ability to manage and eventually eliminate the threat, provided the public remains engaged in ongoing prevention efforts
The Marburg virus was first identified in 1967 after simultaneous outbreaks in Germany and Serbia. It is considered one of the deadliest viruses, with a case fatality rate of up to 88%. There are currently no specific treatments for the virus, though supportive care—such as rehydration and treating specific symptoms—can improve survival rates. Research into vaccines and therapies is ongoing.
Authorities in Rwanda urge citizens to stay informed through official channels and report any suspected cases immediately.
